This ultimate itinerary for mountain lovers whisks you up above the clouds to the Roof of the World. Focused on the natural wonders of Tajikistan and the Pamir Mountains, from alpine lakes and glacier-fed rivers, to soaring peaks and high altitude desert, there’s no better way to escape the chaos of everyday life and reconnect with the natural world.
In little-visited Tajikistan you can compare and contrast the modern capital of Dushanbe with ancient ruins and the stark environment of the High Pamir. Together we will drive along the Pamir Highway – renowned as one of the world’s greatest road trips — reaching the dizzying height of 4,655 m when we cross the Ak Baital Pass on the Murghab Plateau.
Welcome to Tajikistan! You will arrive at Dushanbe Airport at 03:35 on the Turkish Airlines flight from Istanbul, or at 02:55 on the FlyDubai flight from Dubai. Transfer to the hotel for immediate check-in, have a rest after the long flight and breakfast.
As well as being the capital, Dushanbe is the largest city in Tajikistan. Before the 20th century it was a just small village with a market every Monday. The Persian word for Monday is Dushanbe, and that’s how the settlement got its name. It was not until the Soviet period that Dushanbe grew into the political and industrial center of Tajikistan.
Our Dushanbe city tour will start at the Navruz Palace, which was conceived as the largest teahouse in the world, but became so impressive during its construction that it is now used as a palatial venue for official government meetings and conferences. It’s over the top inside and out! Next, we visit the newly built Independence Monument, where we can enjoy a nice city view from the top. Then we will have a walk in Rudaki Park, dedicated to the great Persian poet Rudaki; and our final stop, the golden statue of Ismail Somoni, which commemorates the 1,100th anniversary of the foundation of the Samanid State, a golden age in Tajik history when science and the arts flourished. Dinner in a local restaurant.
Overnight at Hotel Rumi (4*) or similar
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Gently gaining altitude, we will leave Dushanbe behind and begin our journey towards the Pamir Mountains. The roads are rough enough to shake your bones and it is going to be a long day, so do not forget your snacks, and charge up your batteries to make sure your chosen soundtrack lasts until evening. Of course, we will make plenty of stops to stretch our legs and take photos, the first of which is at the Nurek Reservoir.
In the city of Kulob in Tajikistan’s southern region of Khatlon, we will have lunch before driving north-east and slowly gaining slowly altitude. The road will take us up and over the Shuraba Pass at 2,267 m. The scenery becomes wilder and more dramatic as we climb; it’s the backdrop for countless adventures. The roaring Panj River will be our constant companion. It forms the natural and political boundary between Tajikistan and Afghanistan, which is clearly visible on the opposite riverbank.
Tonight, our accommodation is in an immaculate, modern hotel in the small town of Kalai Khumb, the gateway to the Pamir.
Overnight at the comfortable, modern Karon Hotel
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Today’s scenic journey continues along the glacial Panj River. Looking across the water you can spot Afghan villages clinging to the cliffs, and pathways which traverse and snake their way through the rocky mountains. We expect to reach Khorog, the biggest city and capital of the Pamir region, in the mid-afternoon. We will visit the bazaar, which often has visiting traders from Afghanistan, and also the botanical garden, which is high above the valley and thus offers panoramic views of Khorog and the surrounding peaks. You may notice the characteristic features which distinguish the Pamiri people: unlike other Tajiks, a high proportion of Pamiris have blonde hair, fair skin, and blue eyes.
Overnight in a simple 2* hotel
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Before we depart to Ishkashim we will visit Ismaili Center in Khorog and Botanical Garden from where you can have a nice view of the town. On the drive south from Khorog, our first stop is at Garm Chashma, a naturally occurring hot spring, for an (optional) dip in the mineral-rich waters. We will then reach the Wakhan Corridor, a remote region shared by Tajikistan and Afghanistan, which became famous in the 19th century when it functioned as a buffer zone between the Russian and British Empires during the Great Game.
The Wakhan’s history is much older than this, however: it was a Silk Road pass through the mountains for millennia, and even Marco Polo calmed to have walked this.
Overnight in a guesthouse with shared western bathrooms (single room not guaranteed)
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Our journey continues along the Wakhan Corridor, with several points of interest to see along the way. In the village of Namadgut we will find the Kah Kakha Fortress, which dates from the 3rd century, and we will scramble up to the dramatically situated Yamchun Fortress a little further along the valley. We will also visit the Bibi Fatima Hot Springs, which are named after the Prophet Mohammed’s sister. Local women believe that taking the waters here will increase their fertility. Further we stop is at the Sufi Muborakqadam Museum, which has an interesting solar calendar.
In Zong we can stop for a short hike to a 4th-century Buddhist stupa which was once part of a much larger monastery. Locals will tell you that there is a stone on top of the stupa which is imprinted with the Buddha’s footprint, and this made it an ancient place of pilgrimage. Todays final destination is Langar village, where our accommodation for two nights – an authentic Pamiri family-run guesthouse.
Overnight in a simple family homestay (shared bathroom; single room not guaranteed)
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Today we hike up to see the collection of over 6000 petroglyphs. The ancient petroglyphs of Langar – the message left by Scythians, Arians, Zoroastrians and other habitants of these area, for next generation. The petroglyphs date back to Bronze and earlier eras and show the hunting scenes, ibex, different symbols and unknown marks. We continue our trek among the narrow gorge to the foot of Engels peak. The gorge very soon turns to green lushes with Small River, where we can meet the shepherds and stocks. We enjoy the view to Engels peak and surroundings and have picnic lunch here. And trek down to the guesthouse. 7-8 hours. Elevation gain +/- 1200m, 16km.
Please note: It’s optionally possible to do a shorter trek or stay in the village if you prefer to skip the trek.
Overnight in a simple family homestay (shared bathroom; single room not guaranteed)
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Today we will leave the lush valley behind and climb steadily to the rockier, almost lunar environment which characterises the high altitude desert of the Great Pamir. We will cross the dramatic Kargushi Pass at an elevation of 4,300 m above sea level before dropping back down slightly. This reconnects us to the world-famous Pamir Highway: the stretch between Khorog and Osh was completed in 1931 and at points it reaches almost 4,000 m above sea level.
A little off the main road, we will visit the beautiful mountain lakes of Yashikul and Bulunkul. We will have lunch in the village of Bulunkul at the family homestay. This village is famous for being the coldest place in Tajikistan and sixth coldest settlement in the world. In the afternoon we continue driving a bit further to reach the small village of Bashgumbez where spend the night.
Overnight in a simple family homestay (pit latrine; single room not guaranteed)
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
We will start our journey from Bashgumbez to Murghab, with a half-day hike in the beautiful Madian Valley. Discover the stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage of the region with an experienced guide by your side.
Hike through the valley, visit Kyrgyz nomads, observe unique flora and fauna, and take in breathtaking mountain vistas. End the day with a relaxing stay in a local hotel in Murghab, where you can enjoy a meal and rest for the next day’s adventures.
Overnight at the Pamir Hotel (simple rooms with private bathrooms)
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
It is a relatively short drive from Murghab on to Karakul. In the morning we will have a short tour of the town of Murghab. We visit the local market, the small Mosque and the white Lenin statue.
Then we will drive to Karakul over the highest pass in the former Soviet Union, the Ak Baital Pass (4,655 m). From the pass we will descend to Karakul, which lies at a more comfortable 3,800 m. The name Karakul translates as “Black Lake”, as it appears dark when it is not in direct sun. It’s one of the highest navigable lakes in the world, and hosts the Roof of the World Regatta.
We will spend the night in the village of Karakul (which is close to the lake shore) in a simple family homestay. There is no shower but there is a western-style toilet in the house.
Overnight in a simple family homestay (shared bathroom, single room not guaranteed)
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Today we will start our journey through one of the least-explored areas (and along one of the least-used mountain roads) in the Pamir. The road connects the Eastern Pamir with the Bartang Valley over Kok Jar Pass (4,000 m). We will drive along the Tanimas River to reach Upper Bartang. The river comes from the Tanimas Glacier and flows into the Bartang River. We will sleep in the village of Sawnob in a simple family-run homestay.
Overnight in a simple family homestay (pit latrine, no shower – they can provide hot water for you to wash yourself; single room not guaranteed)
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
After breakfast we will drive through the Bartang Valley. It is one of the wildest valleys in the Pamir, a place where you can see the most authentic Pamiri villages and traditional ways of life. In the morning we will visit Rowshorv (3,300 m), a village situated at the bottom of Lab Nazar Peak (5,990 m). In the afternoon, we will reach the bridge near to the Jisev Valley, stop the car, and start a gentle uphill hike for about two hours, entering the Jisev Valley on foot. We will then spend the following two nights in a very simple family homestay amidst an idyllic landscape at an altitude of about 2,500 m.
Overnight in a very simple family homestay (pit toilet outside, shower tent with solar-heated water and a calm river with clean water nearby; single room not guaranteed)
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Today we will spend a full day in the Jizev Valley, enjoying the scenery and getting acquainted with the villagers and their daily routines. If you wish, it’s also possible to hike a bit further up the valley to a picturesque mountain lake.
Overnight in a very simple family homestay (pit toilet outside, shower tent with solar-heated water and a calm river with clean water nearby; single room not guaranteed)
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
After breakfast, we will hike back down to the bridge, where our driver will meet us. After less than an hour of driving along the Bartang River, we will reach the main Pamir Highway again. This is at the point where the Bartang River flows into the Panj River. The ride from Rushan to Kalai Khumb (170 km, c. 4 hours) is part of the same Kalai Khumb – Khorog road which we took at the beginning of our Pamir trip. Upon arrival in Kalai Khumb we will spend the night again in the comfortable Karon Hotel.
Overnight at the comfortable, modern Karon Hotel
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
On the penultimate day of the trip we will drive back through the mountains to Dushanbe. This time we will take the northern road via Tavildara. We depart in the early morning from Khalai Khumb, so we will arrive in Dushanbe in the late afternoon. Check-in at the hotel and farewell dinner.
Overnight at Hotel Rumi (4*)
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Very early in the morning you will transfer to the airport (a 10-minute ride) to catch your Turkish Airlines flight to Istanbul (departing 05:35), or the FlyDubai flight to Dubai (departing 04:30).
Please note: If you like, you can proceed continue your trip and join our Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan trip.
Included meals: Breakfast
Call one of our travel experts for ideas and trip planning advice.
Talk to usWe loved our tour of Uzbekistan! From the start of the process Luca was very helpful and provided lots of information, then when we had to reschedule twice because of the pandemic he moved the booking on and kept the price the same. As we got closer to actually going we had lots of questions which Luca answered very comprehensively. The organisation of the tour was excellent and our guide Umid was exceptional. Uzbekistan was a long time coming because of the pandemic but it fully lived up to our expectations and Kalpak was a big part of that. Would recommend highly.
We booked an 8 day Best of Uzbekistan trip and added 3 nights so we could fly direct from the UK. Luca was absolutely brilliant with suggestions for places to go and sites to visit to make best use of the time, he arranged drivers, guides, meals and hotels and they were all excellent. We visited Khiva, Bukhara, Samarkand, Shakrisabz and Tashkent, each very different from one another but all really interesting, welcoming and as photographers offered great shots. In Samarkand we had dinner in a local property and a plov cooking demonstration, great fun and as the lone vegetarian, I can put my hand on my heart and say I had an excellent meal!
Nothing is ever too much for Luca to make sure your trip runs like clockwork. He prepares the itinerary meticulously and adjusts to your specific preferences. He will answer emails or whatsapp immediately, no matter the day or time (does the man ever sleep ?!). I covered Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in 33 days and saw the very best of Central Asia. Luca organized the complex logistics of this trip, with comfortable rides (cars, trains, planes) and local guides at every location. Luca and his team are not only super professional, they are also easy and friendly to work with. Simply could not be better ! There's only 1 option when you visit "The Stans" : talk to KALPAK.
My trip with Kalpak to Central was phenomenal. It far exceeded my expectations. Everything was top quality including the accommodations, food, sights, itinerary and outstanding guides in each country. It was an excellent quality tour for the money. Great quality value. I would highly recommend the trip to anyone considering going. Central Asia is the best kept secret that one doesn’t hear much about.
I got a tip to visit the webpage for Kalpak and have not regretted since. They arrange trips to Central Asia and do it really well. They are professional, respond to inquiries instantly, are very flexible and know the region well. I was in contact with Luca for a combination of mountain biking and trekking in the Fann mountains in Tajikistan. My experience is solely positive; truly professional and passionate about the region.
Mind you, Kalpak uses local resources and is responsible tourism. I really recommend Kalpak Travel! They make astonishing trips to Central Asia and are professional, serious and responsible.
We had a fabulous 13-day tour of Central Asia - Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan - in May/June. Luca, the owner of Kalpak Travel, has been very reliable and committed to giving excellent service. He was constantly keeping in touch during our trip to ensure that everything was running smoothly.
The guides in each city spoke excellent English and were extremely informative on all aspects of Central Asia. In Almaty, we were invited to have dinner at our tour guide's home. The food was fabulous and we had a wonderful evening….
We were very lucky to have Kalpak Travel as our tour company which exceeded our expectations with flying colours. We highly recommend Kalpak Travel if you are planning a hassle-free tour of Central Asia.
We had a wonderful 3.5 week trip through the 5 Stans. I feel like I've seen the highlights in case I don't get the opportunity to return, but I most certainly DO want to return and see more. These are the warmest and most welcoming people I have every encountered.
My regret is that Kalpak does not arrange trips for other parts of the world, as I truly enjoyed every minute of working with them, and would love to do so again. SUPERLATIVE service.
This itinerary would cost from €3,970 pp.
Pricing may vary by accommodation choice, group size and time of year.
Accommodation |
Accommodation based on two people sharing a double/twin room; breakfasts included |
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Guided excursions |
English-speaking local guide accompanying the group; All entry fees as per itinerary |
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Ground transfers |
All transfers, pick-ups and drop-offs |
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All meals |
Full board (all lunches & dinners) |
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Support |
Visa support letters for tourist visa |
We aim to provide absolute peace of mind when booking with us. A €500 per person deposit is required at the time of booking, and you may cancel or re-book your dates up to 15 days prior to departure.
All group departures have a maximum group size of 12 guests. All departure dates are guaranteed.
A single supplement of €300 is required for solo travelers.
You can also opt to book the whole itinerary as a private tour. We can arrange extra nights before or after the trip, and suggest private tour extensions.
We can advise and take care of any required visas. Citizens of most countries are eligible for an e-visa for Tajikistan, and a visa on arrival for Turkmenistan, with a letter of invitation pre-arranged by us. Other countries are visa-free for most nationalities. Contact us for advice.
We are happy to advise on your international flights, please contact us for more assistance.